WASHINGTON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY (Washington County, Utah)PARLEY P. PRATT EXPLORATION OF SOUTHERN UTAH(1849-1850 Expedition) |
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Brigham Young sent Parley P. Pratt and a group of 50 men
to explore southern Utah for places to settle and for sources of resources.
They left on November 24, 1849 and returned from late January to late March of 1850.
The wagons & oxen traveled 526 miles.
The group that explored the Virgin River Basin traveled an additional 190 miles.
ROUTESalt Lake City Fort Utah on the Provo River Current location of Nephi Up Chalk Creek Sanpitch settlement in the Sanpete Valley Spanish Trail up the Sevier River Vicinity of Circleville Little Salt Lake Valley Group 1 with the wagons & oxen and most of the men led by David Fullmer Parowan and Cedar Valleys Group 2 with Parley P. Pratt and 20 men with horses Virgin River area Santa Clara River Mountain Meadows Groups 1 and 2 united Parowan Current location of Fillmore Group 3 with Parley P. Pratt and half the party (mostly the men with families) went ahead on horeseback. Fort Utah Salt Lake Valley Group 4 with the other half of the party and the wagons & oxen delayed (7 weeks) for better weather. Round Valley Salt Lake Valley COMPANYParley P. Pratt, PresidentWilliam W. Phelps and David Fullmer, Counselors John Brown, Captain Robert Campbell, Clerk W. W. Phelps, Engineer First Group of 10 Isaac Haight, Captain Parley P. Pratt William Wadsworth Rufus Allen Chauncey West Dan Jones Hial K. Gay George B. Matson Samuel Gould William P. Vance Second Group of 10 Joseph Matthews, Captain John Brown Nathan Tanner Sterling G. Driggs Homer Duncan William Matthews John D. Holladay Schuyler Jennings John H. Bankhead Robert M. Smith Third Group of 10 Joseph Horne, Captain Alexander Wright David Fullmer William Brown George Nebeker Benjamin F. Stuart James Farrer Henry Heath Seth B. Tanner Alexander Lemon Fourth Group of 10 Ephraim Green, Captain William W. Phelps Charles Hopkins Andrew Blodgett William P. Henrie Peter Dustin Thomas E. Ricks Robert Campbell Isaac Brown William S. Willis Fifth Group of 10 Josiah Arnold, Captain Christopher Williams Dimick B. Huntington John C. Armstrong Isaac B. Hatch Jonathan Taylor Packer Stephen Taylor The vacancy of three men in the fifth ten was to be filled by recruits from the new Sanpete settlement. Actually, five men--Madison D. Hambleton, Gardner G. Potter, Edward Everett, John Lowry Jr., and Sylvester Hewlitt-- joined there; but two of the explorers were sent home after reaching the Little Salt Lake, keeping the expedition at fifty men as planned. HISTORYNovember 23, 1949 The company was organized.November 24, 1849 The company left Salt Lake City. December 3, 1849 Reached the Sanpitch settlement in the Sanpete Valley. January 10, 1849 The company started home from Parowan. January 28,1850 Group 3 arrived back in the Salt Lake Valley. February 5, 1850 Parley P. Pratt presented his report to the legislature. End of March Group 4 arrived back home. PHOTOSWCHS photos:WCHS-03993 Photo of a monument to the Parley P. Pratt Southern Utah Expedition in 1849 REFERENCESOver the Rim: The Parley P. Pratt Exploring Expedition to Southern Utah, 1849-50edited by William B. and Donna T. Smart 270 pages Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1999 [Note: This is a large file and may take a while to load.] The 1849 Southern Exploring Expedition of Parley P. Pratt by William B. and Donna T. Smart Nauvoo Journal, pp. 125-137 The Southern Utah Expedition of Parley P. Pratt by Rick J. Fish Brigham Young University, Master's Thesis, December 1992 The Mormon Corridor by Kellene Ricks Adams In Pioneer Sesquicentennial 1847-1997, pp. 72-75 Quotes from the Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints an preparations Members of the Parley P. Pratt expedition company A report from Parley P. Pratt to Brigham Young Video of Susan Easton Black talking about the Expedition Tales Of The Old West: Exploring Washington County, 1849 By "Doc" Hal Hickman. Senior Sampler, July 1, 2022, p. 10 A paper on the Expedition given by William B. Smart |
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